FDI对我国城乡居民收入差距影响的实证分析

外商直接投资,即FDI,对于促进我国经济发展、经济技术水平的提升有着非常显著的作用。本文以我国大陆1993～2008年期间时间序列数据作为研究样本,实证分析了外商直接投资对我国城乡居民收入差距的具体影响,扩大了中国的城乡收入差距。     

论我国对外贸易中的环境成本内部化

在我国对外贸易迅速发展的同时,资源浪费、生态环境受到污染的现象也日益严峻。环境成本内部化理论的提出,为解决国际贸易中的环境污染问题指明了一条道路。环境成本内部化使出口企业的生产成本增加,必然影响我国外贸出口。各有关方面应采取积极有效的措施,应对环境成本内部化,实现贸易与环境的协调发展。     

嘉兴早期教会学校的教育理念及其影响——以秀州中学为例

以秀州中学为例，对20世纪初美国南长老会在嘉兴创办教会学校初期所做的大量工作、办学模式及教育理念做了综合调查与分析。嘉兴早期教会学校师资力量比较强，关爱教育对象，通过多样化课程和丰富的教育实践促进学生的兴趣和个性发展，重视学生的实践能力和综合素质培养，建立了“学校市”的民主自治管理和实践模式以培养学生的自治管理能力和社会实践能力。这对当代教育具有积极的借鉴和启示作用。     

国外直接投资对国内经济的影响

随着我国对开开发以后,经济得到快速发展,这主要归功于我国充分根据我国国情,积极主动地吸引和利用外资,对促进我国科技发展、国民就业、扩大出口起到了积极的作用,本人简要分析国外投资情况及对我国国内经济的影响.     

区块链技术在资本项目管理中的应用探究

区块链技术自2009年问世以来,受到了广泛关注。由于具有不可篡改、可追溯、去中心化、去信任化等特性,区块链提供了一种不同于以往的信用创造机制,在不同的经济金融领域展开了应用探索,也为资本项目管理效能提升提供了一种新思路。从区块链在资本项目中运用的必要性与可行性、运用框架和具体应用场景(以境外投资为例)三个方面展开实践探讨,以期能够通过区块链的运用进一步提升资本项目便利化程度和监管效率。     

Foreign exchange rate and trade balance dynamics in East African countries

This study investigates the effects of real exchange rate on trade balance in East African countries. In contrast to past studies that have often focused on one country in the region and adopted traditional empirical methods that are subject to shortcomings, the present study employed the ARDL procedure and investigated the issue in 10 East African countries. The main results are as follows. First, real exchange depreciation significantly improves trade balance for four countries in individual country estimations, as well as in panel estimation. Second, the elasticity of trade balance with respect to real exchange rate is inelastic. Elasticity slightly increases after exchange rate liberalization but remains inelastic. Third, significant short-run fall was not found for trade balance, which suggests lack of evidence for J-curve relationship     

Wage,foreign-owned firms,and productivity spillovers via labour turnover: a non-linear analysis based on Chinese firm-level data

Using firm-level panel data from Chinese manufacturing firms over the period 2004–2007, this article investigates the impact of the wage gap between local and foreign-owned firms on foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers in terms of total factor productivity (TFP). We find a non-linear threshold effect that: a low-level wage gap threshold exists, below which FDI spillovers are significantly negative. This is because FDI spillovers via labour turnover are blocked due to the low wages of local firms, which jeopardizes the flow of skilled workers from foreign firms to local firms. In contrast, when the wage gap reaches a high-level threshold, local firms can get benefits from FDI spillovers. The reason is that high wages of local firms attract skilled employees to leave foreign firms, which yields a large magnitude of worker mobility from foreign firms to local firms. Our article provides evidence that labour turnover as the channel of FDI spillovers only works when the wage gap is beyond some threshold. Also, these thresholds vary across regions and firm ownerships.     

The influence of competition on international sourcing strategies in the service sector

Rising importance of service industries and international trade in services led to increased competition in the service sector. The aim of this study is to analyze the international sourcing behavior of service firms as a strategic means to contend with competition. Our theoretical predictions suggest that there is a U-shaped relationship between a service firm’s domestic competitive position and its pursuit of international sourcing: the relationship is first negative and at later stages positive. The international sourcing behavior of domestic competitors and inward investments of foreign rivals are expected to positively affect a service firm’s international sourcing magnitude. A large-scale empirical analysis using a panel of 579 German service firms supports our hypotheses.     

中国企业海外并购中的挑战及对策

近年来,中国企业纷纷走出国门,海外并购风起云涌,并购数量和交易规模都呈现出上升趋势。然而由于海外并购经验的不足以及缺乏相关的国际并购的人才,导致海外并购屡屡受挫。并购交易的达成只是并购的开始,日后的经营管理又会出现中国企业水土不服的现象。有鉴于此,中国企业海外并购应充分借鉴他国经验,积极培养国际化人才,政府应该配合企业做好宣传。     

从“洋垃圾”输入论实现中国垃圾资源化

资源短缺是中国当前面临的一个大问题，中国是一个废品进口大国，废品大多来自日本。随着中日废品贸易如火如荼的发展，一些潜在的问题不断的显露出来。“洋垃圾”危害甚巨，频频退运现象时有发生，严重引发了中国的环境与健康安全问题。本文从中日废品贸易中“洋垃圾”输入引发思考，通过中日日常生活垃圾现状及治理比较，得出：我们应杜绝盲目的输入“洋垃圾”。中国不缺垃圾缺治理。日本是世界上垃圾处理最好的国家之一，中国应借鉴其先进技术与经验，依托分类收集并优化现有处理设施，培养节约生活习惯，保护现有资源，最根本的是提高公众的环境意识。中国应根据自己国情，创造条件，充分利用自己的垃圾，变废为宝，资源内部化，既解决了自身环境问题又避免外来污染。